Use of Electro Magnet Electric bell


 
 
Concept Explanation
 

Use of Electromagnet Electric bell

Electromagnet

It is a magnet made by using electric current. An electromagnet works on the magnetic effect of current. 

Use of electromagnet:

  • Electromagnets are used in cranes to pick up cars in scrap yard and also to separate iron from garbage dump.
  • They are also used in loudspeakers, telephones, and in electric motors which are used in electric fans, washing machines, refrigerators, etc. electromagnets are also used in electric bell.
  •  These magnets have their utilization in electric generators where very strong magnetic field is required.
  •  For deflection electron beam of the picture tube of TV,electromagnets are used.
  •  For magnetic separation of iron ores form the earthy substances, electromagnets are used.
  •  For preparing strong permanent magnets, electromagnets are used.
  • Used for separating pieces of iron from wounds.
  • Electromagnet are also used loading furnaces with iron.
  • It is also used in research to study the magnetic properties of a substance in a magnetic field .
  • Electric Bell:

    An electric bell has an electromagnet that pulls a strip of iron which makes the hammer hit the gong to ring the bell.

    Construction : 

    The electric bell has a U shaped electromagnet. There is a small iron bar called armature which is held in front of the poles of the electromagnet.The lower end of iron bar is attached to a flat spring and the flat spring is itself fixed to a metal bracket. The upper end of iron bar has a clapper attach to it. A metal gong is fixed near the clapper.

    Working :

    Step 1 . When you push the switch of the bell, an electric current flows through the electromagnet.

    Step 2 . The electromagnet attracts the soft iron strip. The hammer attached to the strip then hits the gong, making it ring.

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    Sample Questions
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    Question : 1

    Electromagnet are also used loading furnaces with______________.

    Right Option : B
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    Question : 2

    The electric bell has a ___________ electromagnet.

    Right Option : C
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    Explanation
    Question : 3

    For preparing strong ____________ magnets, electromagnets are used.

    Right Option : A
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    Explanation
     
     


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